ahallada
UKC Forum Member
Registered: Dec 2006
Location: California
Posts: 1867 |
From Dr. William Thomas at Univ of Tennessee School of Veterinary Medicine Neurology Dept.:
"Coon hound paralysis is an immune-mediated disease triggered by exposure to raccoon saliva in a sensitized dog. So once they develop an episode, relapse is expected if they are once again exposed to raccoon saliva. Relapses are common in coon hunting dogs, less common in other dogs because they are less likely to encounter raccoons.
Acute idiopathic polyradiculoneuritis is a similar syndrome in which the immune response is triggered by something other than a virus. This includes vaccines, infectious agents and in many cases we don't identify the inciting antigen. Relapse is not common but is possible if the dog is exposed to the particular antigen.
The term "coonhound paralysis" was first used by Kingma and Catcott in 1954, who recognized the importance of a racoon bite. Cummings et al in a series of publications starting in 1966 provided detailed clinical, laboratory and pathologic descriptions, confirmed the role of a raccoon bite and pointed out the similarity to Guillain-Barré syndrome in people.
In 1981, Northington et al reported 10 dogs with similar clinical features and no exposure to raccoons. They recognized the similarities to coonhound paralysis and GBS and called their syndrome acute idiopathic polyneuropathy.
How you divide this up is mostly semantics. Braund's book lists them as seperate diseases under the broad category "Polyradiculoneuritis", which also includes chronic forms. De Lahunta lists them as the same disease. Dewey's text states something like: coonhound paralysis refers to cases linked to raccon bite, acute idioapthic polyradiculneuritis refers to other cases.
The main practical significance is that if is due to a raccoon bite, raccoon expsoure should be avoided. If it's a hunting dog, it should probably be retired."
Here are some things to keep in mind when treating Coonhound Paralysis:
1. There is nothing that will change the course of this disease other than time. The use of steroids do not help change the course of disease.
2. Pain can be treated with NSAIDS such as Rimadyl, Previcox, Deramaxx, Metacam if needed but again will not change of the course of the disease.
3. Treatment is focused on Management and Supportive Care. Antibiotics may help prevent secondary infections such as bladder infections, and pneumonia due to aspiration. Clindamycin and Doxycycline are commonly prescribed.
4. Keep the patient sternal when feeding to avoid aspiration pneumonia. YOu can place sand bags on each side to support the patient while eating. Water beds and air mattresses, egg mattresses, and thick layer of straw all work well for bedding. Keep it dry and clean. Be sure to rotate the patient from side to side frequently through the day.
5. Keep the patient clean and dry. Use baby wipes to clean the skin from urine and feces twice daily or more often if needed. Treat any irritated skin with skin salves and cleanse with saline solutions.
6. Watch for urination problems and constipation. Canned pumpkin given twice daily at 1 tablespoon per 50 pounds works well. There are other products like Lactulose that can be given orally that helps soften the stool. Be sure there is fresh water available at all times and feed soft food with water added to increase hydration of the intestines/colon. If the dog isn't able to express her or his bladder then there are medications that can be given to help with bladder tone and you can learn how to manually express the bladder. It's not that difficult.
7. Monitor the dogs temp daily and notify your veterinarian if the temp is 103F or higher. This can be a sign of pneumonia or other infection.
8. Physical Therapy: Move the legs through flexion and extension many times through the day. When the dog is able to move the legs a little, then start swim therapy sessions. YOu can do this yourself by getting a life preserver for the dog and using a swimming pool or pond/lake daily. This really helps to speed up recovery.
9. Expect a 14 day to 1 month battle at minimum and possibly a multi month battle before seeing signs of improvement.
10. Feed good quality feeds with high quality proteins. I like the Victor Grain Free diets with Salmon or the Pro Plan Sensitive Skin and Stomach with Salmon. Eukanuba Performance and Pro Plan Sport Performance Salmon are good too. Just add water to soften the food and make it easier to swallow and add hydration.
Good luck!
__________________
Dr. Allen Hallada (Doc Halladay)
Current:
PKC Ch. Gr.Nt.Ch. Cat Scratch Fever
(Gr.Nt.Ch. PKC Ch. Moonlight Aftershock x Gr.Nt.Ch. PKC Ch. Moonlight Outlaw Breanna)
2016 Finished to PKC Ch. in one week!
Dual Grand Champion CHKC Ch., PKC Gold Ch. All Grand Outlaw G-Man
(Gr.Nt.Ch.Glissens JJ Jr. x Gr.Nt.Ch. Outlaw Billy Jean)
4 Generations of All Grand Nite Champions!
Timber Jack 3X and Timber Chopper over 30X
2019 Southern National Redbone Days Champion
2016 National Grand Nite Champion Redbone
2016 CHKC Redbone Days Champion
2016 PKC Super Stakes Reserve Champion
2016 CHKC Elite Shootout Winner - Texas
CHKC All Time Money Winning Redbone
Bodacious
(Gr.Nt.Ch. Gr.Ch.PKC. Gold Ch.CHKC CH. Outlaw G-Man x Gr.Nt.Ch.Gr.Ch. CHKC Ch., PKC Gold Ch. Classy Cali)
Past:
Gr.Nt.Ch.Ch. Dawns Timber Jack
1988 American Redbone Days All Red Hunt Winner
1989 UKC World Champion Redbone
1989 Purina Outstanding Redbone Coonhound
#2 Historic Redbone Sire/ Top 20 All Breeds
American Redbone Coonhound Assoc. Hall of Fame
Gr.Nt.Ch. Bussrow Bottom Brandy II
1991 American Redbone Days Champion
1992 AKC World Champion Redbone
1992 ACHA World Champion Redbone
1992 Wisconsin State Champion
1994 US Redbone Days Opposite Sex
Produced 2 Nt. Ch. , 1 Gr.Nt.Ch. out of 2 litters and two Redbone Days Winners
Gr.Nt.Ch.Gr.Ch. PKC Gold Ch. Layton's Classy Cali
2012 UKC World Champion Redbone and 7th Place Overall
2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 UKC World Champion Redbone Female
2015 PKC Blue Ribbon Pro Hunt Winner - Goodsprings, AL
2015 PKC Blue Ribbon Pro Series Race - 3rd Place Overall
2016 PKC Blue Ribbon Pro Hunt Winner - New Albany, MS
2016 PKC Texas State Race Winner
2016 PKC Redbone Breed Race Winner
PKC All Time Money Winning Redbone
PKC Ch. Gr.Nt.Ch. Coffman's Smokin Red Buck
2016 UKC World Hunt 5th Place and World Champion Redbone
2016 National Redbone Days Overall Winner
Gr.Nt.Ch. Reinhart's Central Page
(Gr.Nt.Ch. Timber Jack x Gr.Nt.Ch. Brandy II)
Gr.Nt.Ch. Too the Maxx
(Gr.Nt.Ch. Timber Jack x Gr.Nt.Ch. Jenkins Crying Katie)
1992 National Redbone Days Champion
Gr.Ch.Nt.Ch. Ambraw River Rock
(Gr.Nt.Ch. Timber Jack x Gr.Ch.Nt.Ch. Hersh's Huntin Red Kate)
1992 US Redbone Days Opposite Sex
Nt.Ch. Tree Bustin Annabelle
1986 American Redbone Days All Red Hunt Winner
Nt.Ch. Timber Mace
(Gr.Nt.Ch. Timber Jack X Nt.Ch. Tree Bustin Annabelle)
Mother of Gr.Nt.Ch. Babb's Hazel
Nt. Ch. Timber Shock
(Gr.Nt.Ch.Timber Jack x Gr.Nt.Ch. Outlaw Jessie)
Gr. Ch. Nt. Ch. Squaw Mountain Goldie
(Direct Daughter of Gr.Nt.Ch.Smokey Mountain Brandy)
1990 Autumn Oaks Best of Show Winner
1988 Indiana State Champion
Last edited by ahallada on 04-10-2016 at 05:07 AM
Report this post to a moderator | IP: Logged
|